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West Virginia Oil and Gas Data Sources

West Virginia Data Releases

West Virginia v1.0 (February 2014)

The initial set of data for West Virginia came from two distinct sources. The West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey (WVGES) and the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP).

West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey (WVGES)

Digital Data Series-5

WellWiki’s initial data was based on the October 23, 2013 update, which included data for wells completed to Fall 2013. (According to the release notes some tables were current through the week of 13-Sep-2013; others were current through the week of 29-Sep-2013.) This version included more than 186,000 new or modified records since the previous publication of DDS-5, dated April 2, 2012. The data contained in DDS-5 were developed over the past 44 years, and include data related to more than 151,000 permitted and/or completed oil and gas wells in West Virginia dating to the late 1800s. Specifically, DDS-5 contained the following data:


1. well locations (coordinates in latitude/longitude in decimal degrees, latitude/longitude in miles south and west, UTMs; tax district, quadrangle, etc.);

2. well completion and ownership (spud and completion dates, elevation, total depth, deepest formation, IPs, completion method, surface owner and well number, operator, etc.);

3. pay, show, and water intervals (depth to top and bottom of interval, formation at top and bottom of interval, etc.);

4. stratigraphy (formation tops and thicknesses, etc.);

5. production reported since 1979 (monthly and annual gas and oil, year, operator, etc.);

6. plugging (date and depth);

7. bottomhole locations;

8. elogs available in the Survey's log library (log types, depths, etc.); and

9. well samples and cores available in the Survey's sample library (tops and bottoms of intervals, formations, etc.)

The data were supplied in both raw ASCII text files, and in Microsoft Access database format. The ASCII text files were used up until 2017, when the Access database was preferred. The October 24, 2013 release of DDS-5 consisted of 11 .ASC files, all linked using a well’s 10-digit API number. We imported these data into our MySQL database. Below is a brief summary of the files and their contents.

Table Name and Brief Description Total Records Updated Records File Size
OWNERS/COMPLETIONS -- Permitted wells contain owners data only. Completed

wells contain one record per episode of drilling per well, including spud and completion dates, elevation, well classification, field name, well type, completion method, proposed vertical depth and proposed measured depth, proposed target formation, total vertical depth and total measured depth, both deepest formation penetrated and deepest formation tested, initial and final open flow potentials, rock pressures, rig type, new footage and exploratory footage drilled during this episode of drilling, and DEP’s permit issued date.

154,892 24,484 ~53.5 MB
LOCATIONS -- Contains data on the locations of permitted and completed wells,

with one record per well.,Data include tax district, 15’ and 7.5’ quadrangle name for the surface location of the well, and the well coordinates in three forms.

151,448 2,174 ~32.8 MB
PAYS/SHOWS/WATER -- There are a variable number of records per well because

separate records are coded for: each interval of pay or show of hydrocarbons; interval of storage, injection, or observation; or occurrence of a zone of water encountered in the drilling sequence.

338,827 12,077 ~39.5 MB
PRODUCTION -- Generally one record per well per year. Data in the record include

the year for which the production was reported, operator reporting the production data, monthly and annual gas volumes (in Mcf--thousand cubic feet) and oil volumes (in bbl--barrels), and days-on-line. Days-on-line data are available only until 1986, after which operators were no longer required to report those data. Where available, shut-in and flow pressures are provided. A status code indicates the source or quality of the data in the record. Missing data in the monthly volume and days fields are indicated by nulls. The first year for which operators were required to report production data to the State regulatory authority for oil and gas was 1979; reporting compliance improved annually. Data are generally available for the years 1979 through 2012; some data are available prior to that time period. Please note that data for the years 1985, 1987, and 2000 are incomplete.

1,408,562 122,331 ~365 MB
STRATIGRAPHY -- There are a variable number of records per well because

separate records may be coded for each formation/unit for each well. Generally, there is one record per formation/unit identified. Data in the record include the formation/unit name, depth from the surface datum to the top of the formation/unit, and thickness of the formation/unit; quality information for each of these data fields provides additional information about the source or limitations of the data.

707,746 18,579 ~101.6 MB
PLUG -- There may be one or more records per well. Data include the plug-back

date and plug-back total depth.

41,460 737 ~2.4 MB
BOTTOMHOLE LOCATIONS -- Contains one or more records per well on

BOTTOMHOLE LOCATIONS for permitted and/or completed deviated/horizontal well.

2,388 1,023 213 KB
MECHANICAL LOG CATALOG -- These data describe e-logs available in the Survey’s

publicly-accessible Log Library, one record per well.

25,027 5,042 ~5.0 MB
WELL SAMPLES AND CORES -- These data describe well cuttings and cores

available in the Survey’s publicly-accessible Well Sample and Core Library, one record per well.

4,558 303 ~0.5 MB

[1]

Marcellus Well Data

Second, the WVGES website contained a series of data related to oil and gas wells in the Marcellus Formation and other Devonian shales. From this page we downloaded CSV files and metadata related to permitted, completed and cancelled wells, together with production data. Below is a summary of these data.

Table Name and Brief Description Total Records File Size
WVGES Permitted Marcellus Wells, Run Date: 3/13/2014 1,416 350 KB
WVGES Completed Marcellus Wells, Run Date: 3/13/2014 2,322 955 KB
WVGES Cancelled Marcellus Wells, Run Date: 3/13/2014 871 201 KB
WVGES Marcellus Shale Completed Wells Monthly Production Data, Run Date: 3/13/2014 10,236 1.6 MB

[2]

West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP)

In addition to the WVGES data, the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) published oil and gas well data on its website, including data on well locations, quads, spills, violations, production, and abandoned wells. Many of these data appeared to be redundant with data from the WVGES, namely the data on well locations, quads and production. However, we made use of the data on spills, violations and abandoned wells. We downloaded these latter three files on February 23, 2014.

Table Name and Brief Description Total Records File Size
Violations On February 23, 2014, we searched: [1] for the period 1/1/1985-12/31/2013. 10,352 924 KB
Spills On February 23, 2014, we searched [2] for the period 1/1/1980 to 12/31/2013. The oldest record dated from 1992. 550 110 KB
Abandoned Wells We downloaded this file on February 23, 2014. 12,226 1.6 MB

These data were added to the DDS-5 in MySQL.

West Virginia v2.0 (April 2017)

The second iteration of data on WellWiki are based on the April 20, 2017 update.[3] This publication included data on more than 152,000 wells.[4] According to the WVGES, this update contained 2 new data fields to well samples and cores. More than 195,000 data records were updated or modified to improve the quality of the data.[5] Overall, this release contained more than 3,000,000 data records.

West Virginia v3.0 (May 2019)

The third release of West Virginia involved migrating the existing data to v2.0 of wellsdb. Then, additional data from WVDEP and WVGES current up to April 2019 was added to the new MySQL database. Overall this release contained approximately 3,340,000 data records.

The new mapping for wellsdb 2.0 is summarized below:

WV Table Name Brief Description of Mapping
Wv_elogs_2019 Consists of data from mechanical logs related to wells and drilling. The only fields that could be mapped to existing fields were ELEV_GR and ELEV_KB.
Wv_locs_2019 Contains location data for each well. Each well has exactly 1 record in this table. We mapped the API, and location data from this table to the wellsdb wells table. This table contains quadrangle and survey data which we did not map to the database.
Wv_owncomp_2019 Contains drilling information for each well. Includes multiple records for wells at which multiple drilling operations occurred. We mapped this table to the well history table because it details the history of activities that were completed at each well.
Wv_locbtmholes_2019 Indicates the bottom hole latitude and longitude of wells. Each record is flagged as ‘as drilled’ or ‘as proposed’. We prefer the ‘as drilled’ locations because these should be more accurate. In the cases where no ‘as drilled’ records are available we use the coordinates from the ‘as proposed’ record.
Wv_plug_2019 This table provides plug back depth and plug back dates. We mapped the plug back depth from this table to the wellsdb wells table. We did not take the plug back dates from this table because they were already provided by the owncomp table.
Wv_prod_2019 We mapped this table to our waste and production tables, using the Oil, Gas, and NGL records as production data and Water records as waste data.
Wv_pays_2019 This table contains data regarding intervals of hydrocarbons, water, and injected waste inside formations. For now, we have not mapped any fields from this table to wellsdb.
Wv_samples_2019 Contains data related to core samples obtained from wells. For now, we have not mapped any fields from this table to wellsdb.
Wv_strat_2019 Provides formation data for WV. We mapped the Formation names from this table to the wellsdb formations table.

References

  1. Compiled from release notes for DDS-5, dated October 24, 2013
  2. Compiled from WVGES CSV files.
  3. West Virginia Department of Commerce "West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey dvd1".Page last revised: April 21, 2017
  4. West Virginia Department of Commerce "West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey dvd2".Page last revised: April 21, 2017
  5. West Virginia Department of Commerce "West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey dvd3". Page last revised: April 21, 2017