If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.
powered by ChangeDetection
m |
m |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%" | {| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%" | ||
| Well ID: 34-153-22916 | | Well ID: 34-153-22916 | ||
| − | | style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="17" | {{#display_map: 41. | + | | style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="17" | {{#display_map: 41.31, -81.56 | width=100% | height=100% }} |
|- | |- | ||
| Country: United States | | Country: United States | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
| County: [[Summit_County,_Ohio|Summit]] | | County: [[Summit_County,_Ohio|Summit]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Municipality: [[ | + | | Municipality: [[Sagamore Hills_Township,_Summit_County,_Ohio|Sagamore Hills Township]] |
|- | |- | ||
| Operator Name: [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | Operator Name: [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
| License Status: Producing | | License Status: Producing | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | License Date: | + | | License Date: 2001-11-27 |
|- | |- | ||
| Spud Date: 2002-01-28 | | Spud Date: 2002-01-28 | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
| Final Drill Date: 2002-02-01 | | Final Drill Date: 2002-02-01 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Well Total Depth: 3556 ft | + | | Well Total Depth: 3556.00 ft |
|- | |- | ||
| Configuration: Vertical | | Configuration: Vertical | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Latitude: 41. | + | | Latitude: 41.310000 |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Longitude: -81. | + | | Longitude: -81.560000 |
|} | |} | ||
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web | For data sources see<ref>{{cite web | ||
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Well, tblLocational, tblPlugWell, tblInspection, tblCivilTownships and tblPad Tables | | title = Risk Based Data Management System - Well, tblLocational, tblPlugWell, tblInspection, tblCivilTownships and tblPad Tables | ||
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | ||
| − | | date = | + | | date = 2020-11-16 |
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | ||
| − | | accessdate = | + | | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
== Well History == | == Well History == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%" | {| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%" | ||
| Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Well and WellHistry Tables | | title = Risk Based Data Management System - Well and WellHistry Tables | ||
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | ||
| − | | date = | + | | date = 2020-11-16 |
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | ||
| − | | accessdate = | + | | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
== Perforation Treatments == | == Perforation Treatments == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%" | {| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%" | ||
| Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2002-08-13 | | 2002-08-13 | ||
| + | | style="text-align: right;" | 3324 | ||
| + | | style="text-align: right;" | 3382 | ||
| + | | style="text-align: right;" | 25 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | style="text-align: right;" | 3324 | ||
| + | | style="text-align: right;" | 3382 | ||
| + | | style="text-align: right;" | 25 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | | ||
| style="text-align: right;" | 3324 | | style="text-align: right;" | 3324 | ||
| style="text-align: right;" | 3382 | | style="text-align: right;" | 3382 | ||
| Line 100: | Line 110: | ||
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Perfs Table | | title = Risk Based Data Management System - Perfs Table | ||
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | ||
| − | | date = | + | | date = 2020-11-16 |
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | ||
| − | | accessdate = | + | | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
<!--== Fracking Activities == | <!--== Fracking Activities == | ||
==== Fracking Jobs ==== | ==== Fracking Jobs ==== | ||
| Line 149: | Line 159: | ||
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - tblStimulation Table | | title = Risk Based Data Management System - tblStimulation Table | ||
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | ||
| − | | date = | + | | date = 2020-11-16 |
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | ||
| − | | accessdate = | + | | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
== Production Data == | == Production Data == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%" | {| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%" | ||
| Line 162: | Line 172: | ||
| 2002 | | 2002 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 262 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 262.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 0 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 0.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 90 | | style="text-align: right;" | 90 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2003 | | 2003 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 6335 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 6335.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 77 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 77.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2004 | | 2004 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 9118 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 9118.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 78 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 78.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2005 | | 2005 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 14387 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 14387.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 71 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 71.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2006 | | 2006 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 15292 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 15292.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 79 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 79.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2007 | | 2007 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 11889 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 11889.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 57 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 57.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2008 | | 2008 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 8325 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 8325.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 0 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 0.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2009 | | 2009 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 9703 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 9703.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 57 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 57.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2010 | | 2010 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 6547 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 6547.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 63 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 63.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2011 | | 2011 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 6424 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 6424.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 73 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 73.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2012 | | 2012 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 6639 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 6639.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 59 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 59.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 366 | | style="text-align: right;" | 366 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2013 | | 2013 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 5921 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 5921.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 67 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 67.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2014 | | 2014 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 7291 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 7291.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 60 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 60.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2015 | | 2015 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 6252 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 6252.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 0 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 0.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2016 | | 2016 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 2417 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 2417.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 55 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 55.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2017 | | 2017 | ||
| [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | | [[TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC]] | ||
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 413 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 413.00 |
| − | | style="text-align: right;" | 0 | + | | style="text-align: right;" | 0.00 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 365 | | style="text-align: right;" | 365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 260: | Line 270: | ||
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Oil and Gas Data | | title = Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Oil and Gas Data | ||
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | ||
| − | | date = | + | | date = 2020-11-16 |
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | ||
| − | | accessdate = | + | | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
<ref>{{cite web | <ref>{{cite web | ||
| title = Combined Production - Oil and Gas Data | | title = Combined Production - Oil and Gas Data | ||
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | ||
| − | | date = | + | | date = 2020-11-16 |
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | ||
| − | | accessdate = | + | | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
== Waste Data == | == Waste Data == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
| Line 377: | Line 387: | ||
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Brine Data | | title = Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Brine Data | ||
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | ||
| − | | date = | + | | date = 2020-11-16 |
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | ||
| − | | accessdate = | + | | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
<ref>{{cite web | <ref>{{cite web | ||
| title = Combined Production - Brine Data | | title = Combined Production - Brine Data | ||
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | ||
| − | | date = | + | | date = 2020-11-16 |
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | ||
| − | | accessdate = | + | | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
== Inspection Data == | == Inspection Data == | ||
==== Inspections Performed ==== | ==== Inspections Performed ==== | ||
| Line 406: | Line 416: | ||
| No Violations | | No Violations | ||
| Site has not been completely seeded. | | Site has not been completely seeded. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 17779188 | ||
| + | | 2002-5-20 0:00: | ||
| + | | PL | ||
| + | | No Violations | ||
| + | | 0.50 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 2154i306 | ||
| + | | 2002-7-23 0:00: | ||
| + | | PL | ||
| + | | No Violations | ||
| + | | 0.50 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 420: | Line 442: | ||
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - tblInspection, tblInspFail and tblinspFlDesc Tables | | title = Risk Based Data Management System - tblInspection, tblInspFail and tblinspFlDesc Tables | ||
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] | ||
| − | | date = | + | | date = 2020-11-16 |
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources | ||
| − | | accessdate = | + | | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__NOEDITSECTION__ | __NOEDITSECTION__ | ||
[[Category:Ohio Wells]] | [[Category:Ohio Wells]] | ||
| Well ID: 34-153-22916 | Loading map...
{"type":"SATELLITE","minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","width":"100%","height":"350px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":14,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview","rotate"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"markercluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"searchmarkers":"","enablefullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":false,"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":41.31,"lon":-81.56,"icon":""}]} |
| Country: United States | |
| State: Ohio | |
| County: Summit | |
| Municipality: Sagamore Hills Township | |
| Operator Name: TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | |
| Well Pad ID: | |
| Farm/Lease Name: ZANA | |
| License Status: Producing | |
| License Date: 2001-11-27 | |
| Spud Date: 2002-01-28 | |
| Spud Drilling Contractor: CAPSTAR DRILLING | |
| Final Drill Date: 2002-02-01 | |
| Well Total Depth: 3556.00 ft | |
| Configuration: Vertical | |
| Latitude: 41.310000 | |
| Longitude: -81.560000 |
For data sources see[1]
| Well Status | Well Status Date | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| APP | 2001-11-27 | Proposed Formations:CLINTON, Issued Date:11/27/2001, Expired Date:11/27/2002 6:00:00 AM, Drilling unit acres:21.78, Proposed Well Type:OG, Proposed Well Class:POOL |
| Original Spud | 2002-01-28 | RBDMS Rec |
| Completed | 2002-02-01 | RBDMS Rec |
| Reached Total Depth | 2002-02-01 | RBDMS Rec |
| Completion Report Received | 2002-07-05 | RBDMS Rec |
| Construction Permit Expires | 2002-11-27 | RBDMS Rec |
| Record Last Modified | 2017-02-15 | RBDMS Rec |
For data sources see[2]
| Perforation Date | Interval Top (ft) | Interval Base (ft) | Number of Shots |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-08-13 | 3324 | 3382 | 25 |
| 3324 | 3382 | 25 | |
| 3324 | 3382 | 25 |
For data sources see[3]
| Stimulation Date | Chemical Agent | Chemical Agent Concentration (%) | Fracking Fluid Volume | Mass of Proppant Used (lb) | Fracking Company | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O | 0 | 102411 Gal | 60000 | 180M SCF N2 ASSIST |
For data sources see[4]
| Period | Operator Name | Gas Quantity (mcf) | Oil Quantity (bbl) | Production Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 262.00 | 0.00 | 90 |
| 2003 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 6335.00 | 77.00 | 365 |
| 2004 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 9118.00 | 78.00 | 365 |
| 2005 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 14387.00 | 71.00 | 365 |
| 2006 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 15292.00 | 79.00 | 365 |
| 2007 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 11889.00 | 57.00 | 365 |
| 2008 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 8325.00 | 0.00 | 365 |
| 2009 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 9703.00 | 57.00 | 365 |
| 2010 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 6547.00 | 63.00 | 365 |
| 2011 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 6424.00 | 73.00 | 365 |
| 2012 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 6639.00 | 59.00 | 366 |
| 2013 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 5921.00 | 67.00 | 365 |
| 2014 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 7291.00 | 60.00 | 365 |
| 2015 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 6252.00 | 0.00 | 365 |
| 2016 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 2417.00 | 55.00 | 365 |
| 2017 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | 413.00 | 0.00 | 365 |
| Period | Operator Name | Waste Type | Quantity (bbl) | Production Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 6064 | 90 |
| 2003 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 3304 | 365 |
| 2004 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 3805 | 365 |
| 2005 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 4054 | 365 |
| 2006 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 3312 | 365 |
| 2007 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 2846 | 365 |
| 2008 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 2867 | 365 |
| 2009 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 2716 | 365 |
| 2010 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 1803 | 365 |
| 2011 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 3018 | 365 |
| 2012 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 1993 | 366 |
| 2013 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 2870 | 365 |
| 2014 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 2250 | 365 |
| 2015 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 700 | 365 |
| 2016 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 980 | 365 |
| 2017 | TRANSCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS INC | Brine | 245 | 365 |
| Inspection ID | Inspection Date | Inspection Type | Inspection Result | Inspection Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0017779188 | 2002-05-20 | Preliminary Restoration | No Violations | Well is in production. Tank battery is fenced. Preliminary restoration is not completed. |
| 002154i306 | 2002-07-23 | Preliminary Restoration | No Violations | Site has not been completely seeded. |
| 17779188 | 2002-5-20 0:00: | PL | No Violations | 0.50 |
| 2154i306 | 2002-7-23 0:00: | PL | No Violations | 0.50 |
For data sources see[9]