X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "0464281001000"

m
m
Line 3: Line 3:
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 0464281001000
 
| Well ID: 0464281001000
−
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="14" | {{#display_map: 52.947284, -113.976329 | width=100% | height=100% }}
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="21" | {{#display_map: 52.947284, -113.976329 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Location: 00/01-10-046-28W4/0
 
| Location: 00/01-10-046-28W4/0
Line 10: Line 10:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Location Alias 2: 00/01-10-046-28 W4/00
 
| Location Alias 2: 00/01-10-046-28 W4/00
 +
|-
 +
| Country: Canada
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Province: Alberta
 
| Province: Alberta
 +
|-
 +
| Township: 046
 +
|-
 +
| Meridian: 4
 +
|-
 +
| Range: 28
 +
|-
 +
| Section: 10
 
|-
 
|-
 
| County/Municipality: [[County of Wetaskiwin No. 10,_Alberta|County of Wetaskiwin No. 10]]
 
| County/Municipality: [[County of Wetaskiwin No. 10,_Alberta|County of Wetaskiwin No. 10]]
Line 17: Line 27:
 
| Well Name: CVE WROSE 1-10-46-28
 
| Well Name: CVE WROSE 1-10-46-28
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Operator Name:  
+
| Operator Name: [[Cenovus Energy Inc.]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| License Number: 0110037
 
| License Number: 0110037
Line 29: Line 39:
 
| Final Drill Date: 1984-12-25
 
| Final Drill Date: 1984-12-25
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Total Depth: 2225 m
+
| Well Total Depth: 2225.00 m
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Surface Hole Latitude: 52.947284
 
| Surface Hole Latitude: 52.947284
Line 38: Line 48:
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Licensing Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Licensing Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Drilling Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Drilling Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Date
 +
!scope="col" | Event
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-18
 +
| Obtained License
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-12-05
 +
| Surface Casing Operation Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-12-13
 +
| Direction Drilling Operation Performed - Straighten Hole
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-12-25
 +
| Finished Drilling
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-12-25
 +
| Well Mode changed to Drilled and Cased
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-12-26
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-12-28
 +
| Production Casing Operation Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-12-29
 +
| Rig Released
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-12-31
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1985-01-14
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1985-01-14
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1985-02-17
 +
| Well Began Production
 +
|-
 +
| 1985-02-17
 +
| Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
 +
|-
 +
| 1985-02-17
 +
| Well Mode changed to Flowing
 +
|-
 +
| 1986-09-27
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
 +
|-
 +
| 1986-10-01
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1986-10-02
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1986-10-02
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
 +
|-
 +
| 1986-10-03
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1986-10-04
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1992-08-14
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1992-08-16
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
 +
|-
 +
| 1992-08-21
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1992-08-22
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1992-08-22
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1995-12-03
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1995-12-21
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
 +
|-
 +
| 1995-12-21
 +
| Plug Back Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1995-12-21
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1995-12-22
 +
| Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
 +
|-
 +
| 1995-12-22
 +
| Well Mode changed to Abandoned and Whipstocked
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-11-06
 +
| Well Abandoned
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = General Well Data File
 +
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 +
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-04-29 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Spud Table ==
 
<!--== Spud Table ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
Line 63: Line 181:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1984-12-13
 
| 1984-12-13
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 1782
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 1782.00
 
| Straighten Hole
 
| Straighten Hole
 
|-
 
|-
Line 70: Line 188:
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Tour-Direction Drilling Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Tour-Direction Drilling Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 
== Perforation Treatments ==
 
== Perforation Treatments ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
Line 83: Line 201:
 
| 1985-01-14
 
| 1985-01-14
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2194.7
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2194.70
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2196.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2196.40
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1985-01-14
 
| 1985-01-14
 
| Acid Treatment
 
| Acid Treatment
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2194.7
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2194.70
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2196.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2196.40
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1986-09-27
 
| 1986-09-27
−
| Cement Squeeze  
+
| Cement Squeeze
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2194.7
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2194.70
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2196.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2196.40
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1986-10-01
 
| 1986-10-01
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2200
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2200.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2201
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2201.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1986-10-02
 
| 1986-10-02
 
| Acid Treatment
 
| Acid Treatment
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2200
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2200.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2201
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2201.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1986-10-02
 
| 1986-10-02
−
| Cement Squeeze  
+
| Cement Squeeze
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2200
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2200.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2201
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2201.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1986-10-03
 
| 1986-10-03
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2197.1
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2197.10
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2198.1
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2198.10
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1986-10-04
 
| 1986-10-04
 
| Acid Treatment
 
| Acid Treatment
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2197.1
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2197.10
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2198.1
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2198.10
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1992-08-16
 
| 1992-08-16
−
| Cement Squeeze  
+
| Cement Squeeze
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2197.1
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2197.10
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2198.1
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2198.10
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1992-08-21
 
| 1992-08-21
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2202
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2202.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2202.7
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2202.70
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1992-08-22
 
| 1992-08-22
 
| Acid Treatment
 
| Acid Treatment
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2202
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2202.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2202.7
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2202.70
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1995-12-21
 
| 1995-12-21
 
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2176
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2176.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2184
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2184.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
Line 157: Line 275:
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | Start Date
+
!scope="col" | Job Number
−
!scope="col" | End Date
+
!scope="col" | Job Start Date
−
!scope="col" | Chemical Name
+
!scope="col" | Job End Date
−
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | CAS Number
+
!scope="col" | True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Job Number
 +
!scope="col" | Trade Name
 +
!scope="col" | Supplier
 
!scope="col" | Purpose
 
!scope="col" | Purpose
−
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Job Percentage
+
!scope="col" | Ingredient Name
−
!scope="col" | Supplier
+
!scope="col" | CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" | Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Mass Used (lb)
 +
|-
 
|}-->
 
|}-->
  
Line 190: Line 322:
 
| 1985
 
| 1985
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 4375
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 4375
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 3005.7
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 8656.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1986
 
| 1986
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 5999
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 5999
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 3892.7
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 14702.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1987
 
| 1987
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 7640
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 7640
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2174.7
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 13875.7
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1988
 
| 1988
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 7814
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 7814
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 1718.4
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 7722.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1989
 
| 1989
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 3491
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 3491
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2313.8
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 5209.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1990
 
| 1990
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 3223
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 3223
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 6062.1
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 4448.7
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1991
 
| 1991
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 876
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 876
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 1624.6
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 628.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1992
 
| 1992
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 2980
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 2980
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 1732.8
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2758.1
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1993
 
| 1993
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 5638
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 5638
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 7455.7
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 6070.3
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1994
 
| 1994
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 5903
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 5903
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 8615.3
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 5865.3
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 252: Line 384:
 
  | title = Well Production Data - All Alberta
 
  | title = Well Production Data - All Alberta
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-04-24
+
| date = 2020-04-25
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Occurences ==
 
<!--== Occurences ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"

Revision as of 05:48, 9 July 2020

Well Details

Well ID: 0464281001000
Loading map...
Location: 00/01-10-046-28W4/0
Location Alias: 00/01-10-46-28 W4M
Location Alias 2: 00/01-10-046-28 W4/00
Country: Canada
Province: Alberta
Township: 046
Meridian: 4
Range: 28
Section: 10
County/Municipality: County of Wetaskiwin No. 10
Well Name: CVE WROSE 1-10-46-28
Operator Name: Cenovus Energy Inc.
License Number: 0110037
License Date: 1984-10-18
License Status: Abandoned
Spud Date: 1984-12-04
Final Drill Date: 1984-12-25
Well Total Depth: 2225.00 m
Surface Hole Latitude: 52.947284
Surface Hole Longitude: -113.976329

For data sources see[1][2]

Well History

Date Event
1984-10-18 Obtained License
1984-12-05 Surface Casing Operation Performed
1984-12-13 Direction Drilling Operation Performed - Straighten Hole
1984-12-25 Finished Drilling
1984-12-25 Well Mode changed to Drilled and Cased
1984-12-26 Well Log Performed
1984-12-28 Production Casing Operation Performed
1984-12-29 Rig Released
1984-12-31 Well Log Performed
1985-01-14 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1985-01-14 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1985-02-17 Well Began Production
1985-02-17 Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
1985-02-17 Well Mode changed to Flowing
1986-09-27 Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
1986-10-01 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1986-10-02 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1986-10-02 Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
1986-10-03 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1986-10-04 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1992-08-14 Well Log Performed
1992-08-16 Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
1992-08-21 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1992-08-22 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1992-08-22 Well Log Performed
1995-12-03 Well Log Performed
1995-12-21 Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
1995-12-21 Plug Back Performed
1995-12-21 Well Log Performed
1995-12-22 Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
1995-12-22 Well Mode changed to Abandoned and Whipstocked
2003-11-06 Well Abandoned

For data sources see[3]

Directional Drilling

Start Date Depth (m) Reason
1984-12-13 1782.00 Straighten Hole

For data sources see[4]

Perforation Treatments

Perforation Date Perforation Type Interval Top (m) Interval Base (m) Number of Shots
1985-01-14 Perforation 2194.70 2196.40 13
1985-01-14 Acid Treatment 2194.70 2196.40 0
1986-09-27 Cement Squeeze 2194.70 2196.40 0
1986-10-01 Perforation 2200.00 2201.00 13
1986-10-02 Acid Treatment 2200.00 2201.00 0
1986-10-02 Cement Squeeze 2200.00 2201.00 0
1986-10-03 Perforation 2197.10 2198.10 13
1986-10-04 Acid Treatment 2197.10 2198.10 0
1992-08-16 Cement Squeeze 2197.10 2198.10 0
1992-08-21 Perforation 2202.00 2202.70 13
1992-08-22 Acid Treatment 2202.00 2202.70 0
1995-12-21 Packing Device Capped w/Cement 2176.00 2184.00 0

For data sources see[5]


Production Data

Period Total Production Hours Gas Quantity (m3) Oil Quantity (m3) Water Quantity (m3)
1985 4375 0.0 0.0 0.0
1986 5999 0.0 0.0 0.0
1987 7640 0.0 0.0 0.0
1988 7814 0.0 0.0 0.0
1989 3491 0.0 0.0 0.0
1990 3223 0.0 0.0 0.0
1991 876 0.0 0.0 0.0
1992 2980 0.0 0.0 0.0
1993 5638 0.0 0.0 0.0
1994 5903 0.0 0.0 0.0

For data sources see[6]

References

  1. ↑ "General Well Data File - Licensing Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  2. ↑ "General Well Data File - Drilling Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  3. ↑ "General Well Data File". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-04-29. 
  4. ↑ "General Well Data File - Tour-Direction Drilling Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  5. ↑ "General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  6. ↑ "Well Production Data - All Alberta". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-25. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
Retrieved from "https://www.wellwiki.org/index.php?title=0464281001000&oldid=9414282"