X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "0115013014000"

m
m
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 0115013014000
 
| Well ID: 0115013014000
−
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="14" | {{#display_map: 49.94286600000003773, -114.13238899999998921 | width=100% | height=100% }}
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="21" | {{#display_map: 49.942866, -114.132389 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Location: 00/14-30-011-01W5/0
 
| Location: 00/14-30-011-01W5/0
 +
|-
 +
| Location Alias: 00/14-30-11-01 W5M
 +
|-
 +
| Location Alias 2: 00/14-30-011-01 W5/00
 +
|-
 +
| Country: Canada
 +
|-
 +
| Province: Alberta
 +
|-
 +
| Township: 011
 +
|-
 +
| Meridian: 5
 +
|-
 +
| Range: 01
 +
|-
 +
| Section: 30
 +
|-
 +
| County/Municipality: [[Municipal District of Ranchland No. 66,_Alberta|Municipal District of Ranchland No. 66]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Well Name: NOVALTA ET AL PPINEH 14-30-11-1
 
| Well Name: NOVALTA ET AL PPINEH 14-30-11-1
 +
|-
 +
| Operator Name: [[Canadian Natural Resources Limited]]
 +
|-
 +
| License Number: 0106425
 
|-
 
|-
 
| License Date: 1984-03-08
 
| License Date: 1984-03-08
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Final Drilling Date: 1984-05-12
+
| License Status: RecCertified
 +
|-
 +
| Spud Date: 1984-03-13
 +
|-
 +
| Final Drill Date: 1984-05-12
 +
|-
 +
| Well Total Depth: 3300.00 m
 +
|-
 +
| Surface Hole Latitude: 49.942866
 +
|-
 +
| Surface Hole Longitude: -114.132389
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = General Well Data File - Licensing Data
 +
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 +
| date = 2020-04-22
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = General Well Data File - Drilling Data
 +
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 +
| date = 2020-04-22
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Date
 +
!scope="col" | Event
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-03-08
 +
| Obtained License
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-03-19
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-03-20
 +
| Surface Casing Operation Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-04-01
 +
| Direction Drilling Operation Performed - Deviate
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-04-22
 +
| Kick Occurred
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-04-25
 +
| Kick Occurred
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-01
 +
| Kick Occurred
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-03
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-05
 +
| Lost Circulation Occurred
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-08
 +
| Kick Occurred
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-12
 +
| Finished Drilling
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-13
 +
| Lost Circulation Occurred
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-13
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-14
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-15
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-16
 +
| Production Casing Operation Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-16
 +
| Rig Released
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-17
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-11
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-25
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-26
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-27
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Wash - No Pressure
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-28
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-29
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-12
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-12
 +
| Plug Back Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-12
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-13
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-14
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-16
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-18
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-18
 +
| Plug Back Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-18
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-21
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-11-03
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-11-03
 +
| Plug Back Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-11-03
 +
| Well Abandoned
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-11-03
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-11-03
 +
| Well Mode changed to Abandoned
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = General Well Data File
 +
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 +
| date = 2020-04-22
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-04-29 }}</ref>
 +
<!--== Spud Table ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Spud Date
 +
!scope="col" | Contractor
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Rig Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | New Projected Depth (m)
 +
!scope="col" | Activity Type
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
 
 +
== Directional Drilling ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Start Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Depth (m)
 +
!scope="col" | Reason
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-04-01
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1429.00
 +
| Deviate (5 - 79 degrees)
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = General Well Data File - Tour-Direction Drilling Data
 +
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 +
| date = 2020-04-22
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 +
== Perforation Treatments ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Perforation Date
 +
!scope="col" | Perforation Type
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Interval Top (m)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Interval Base (m)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Number of Shots
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-26
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3030.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3037.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-29
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3071.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3072.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-29
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3058.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3060.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-29
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3051.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3053.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-29
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3030.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3037.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-12
 +
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3012.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3020.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-13
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2780.90
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2786.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-13
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2775.70
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2780.80
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-13
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2770.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2775.60
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-13
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2765.30
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2770.40
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-13
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2760.10
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2765.20
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-26
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3052.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3052.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-14
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2755.20
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2760.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-14
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2749.90
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2755.10
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-14
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2744.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2749.80
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-16
 +
| Acid Treatment
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2744.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2786.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-18
 +
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2727.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2735.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-21
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2704.80
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2711.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-21
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2698.60
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2704.80
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-10-21
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2692.80
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2698.60
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-11-03
 +
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2667.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2675.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-26
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3058.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3060.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-26
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3071.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3072.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-07-26
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3074.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3074.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Total Depth: 3300.0m
+
| 1984-07-26
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3079.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3091.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Fluid Type: Not Applicable
+
| 1984-07-27
 +
| Acid Wash
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3030.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3091.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Status: Abandoned
+
| 1984-07-29
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3079.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3091.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Type: Not Applicable
+
| 1984-07-29
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3074.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3074.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Configuration: Vertical
+
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data
 +
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 +
| date = 2020-04-22
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 +
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Job Number
 +
!scope="col" | Job Start Date
 +
!scope="col" | Job End Date
 +
!scope="col" | True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Latitude: 49.94286600000003773
+
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Job Number
 +
!scope="col" | Trade Name
 +
!scope="col" | Supplier
 +
!scope="col" | Purpose
 +
!scope="col" | Ingredient Name
 +
!scope="col" | CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" | Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Mass Used (lb)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Longitude: -114.13238899999998921
+
|}-->
 +
 
 +
<!--== Water Sources ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Water Diversion Start Date
 +
!scope="col" | Water Diversion End Date
 +
!scope="col" | Water Source Type
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Total Water Volume (m<sup>3</sup>)
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
 +
<!--== Production Data ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Period
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Total Production Hours
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Gas Quantity (m<sup>3</sup>)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Oil Quantity (m<sup>3</sup>)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Water Quantity (m<sup>3</sup>)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
  
 +
== Occurences ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Occurence Date
 +
!scope="col" | Occurence Type
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Occurence Depth (m)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Occurence Control Depth (m)
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-01
 +
| Kick
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3057.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3144.00
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-08
 +
| Kick
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3179.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3179.00
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-13
 +
| Lost Circulation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3300.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3300.00
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-04-22
 +
| Kick
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2817.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2817.00
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-04-25
 +
| Kick
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2951.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2951.00
 +
|-
 +
| 1984-05-05
 +
| Lost Circulation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3111.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3144.00
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
−
  | title = ST37: List of Wells in Alberta
+
  | title = General Well Data File - Tour-Occurence Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2015-07-02
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2015-07-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 
==References==
 
==References==
−
 
+
<references/>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
−
[[Category:Wells]]
+
[[Category:Alberta Wells]]

Latest revision as of 09:50, 18 January 2021

Well Details

Well ID: 0115013014000
Loading map...
Location: 00/14-30-011-01W5/0
Location Alias: 00/14-30-11-01 W5M
Location Alias 2: 00/14-30-011-01 W5/00
Country: Canada
Province: Alberta
Township: 011
Meridian: 5
Range: 01
Section: 30
County/Municipality: Municipal District of Ranchland No. 66
Well Name: NOVALTA ET AL PPINEH 14-30-11-1
Operator Name: Canadian Natural Resources Limited
License Number: 0106425
License Date: 1984-03-08
License Status: RecCertified
Spud Date: 1984-03-13
Final Drill Date: 1984-05-12
Well Total Depth: 3300.00 m
Surface Hole Latitude: 49.942866
Surface Hole Longitude: -114.132389

For data sources see[1][2]

Well History

Date Event
1984-03-08 Obtained License
1984-03-19 Well Log Performed
1984-03-20 Surface Casing Operation Performed
1984-04-01 Direction Drilling Operation Performed - Deviate
1984-04-22 Kick Occurred
1984-04-25 Kick Occurred
1984-05-01 Kick Occurred
1984-05-03 Well Log Performed
1984-05-05 Lost Circulation Occurred
1984-05-08 Kick Occurred
1984-05-12 Finished Drilling
1984-05-13 Lost Circulation Occurred
1984-05-13 Well Log Performed
1984-05-14 Well Log Performed
1984-05-15 Well Log Performed
1984-05-16 Production Casing Operation Performed
1984-05-16 Rig Released
1984-05-17 Well Log Performed
1984-07-11 Well Log Performed
1984-07-25 Well Log Performed
1984-07-26 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1984-07-27 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Wash - No Pressure
1984-07-28 Well Log Performed
1984-07-29 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1984-10-12 Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
1984-10-12 Plug Back Performed
1984-10-12 Well Log Performed
1984-10-13 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1984-10-14 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1984-10-16 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1984-10-18 Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
1984-10-18 Plug Back Performed
1984-10-18 Well Log Performed
1984-10-21 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1984-11-03 Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
1984-11-03 Plug Back Performed
1984-11-03 Well Abandoned
1984-11-03 Well Log Performed
1984-11-03 Well Mode changed to Abandoned

For data sources see[3]

Directional Drilling

Start Date Depth (m) Reason
1984-04-01 1429.00 Deviate (5 - 79 degrees)

For data sources see[4]

Perforation Treatments

Perforation Date Perforation Type Interval Top (m) Interval Base (m) Number of Shots
1984-07-26 Perforation 3030.00 3037.50 1
1984-07-29 Perforation 3071.50 3072.00 4
1984-07-29 Perforation 3058.00 3060.00 4
1984-07-29 Perforation 3051.00 3053.00 4
1984-07-29 Perforation 3030.50 3037.50 4
1984-10-12 Packing Device Capped w/Cement 3012.00 3020.00 0
1984-10-13 Perforation 2780.90 2786.00 7
1984-10-13 Perforation 2775.70 2780.80 7
1984-10-13 Perforation 2770.50 2775.60 7
1984-10-13 Perforation 2765.30 2770.40 7
1984-10-13 Perforation 2760.10 2765.20 7
1984-07-26 Perforation 3052.00 3052.00 2
1984-10-14 Perforation 2755.20 2760.00 7
1984-10-14 Perforation 2749.90 2755.10 7
1984-10-14 Perforation 2744.00 2749.80 7
1984-10-16 Acid Treatment 2744.00 2786.00 0
1984-10-18 Packing Device Capped w/Cement 2727.00 2735.00 0
1984-10-21 Perforation 2704.80 2711.00 7
1984-10-21 Perforation 2698.60 2704.80 7
1984-10-21 Perforation 2692.80 2698.60 7
1984-11-03 Packing Device Capped w/Cement 2667.00 2675.00 0
1984-07-26 Perforation 3058.00 3060.00 2
1984-07-26 Perforation 3071.50 3072.00 4
1984-07-26 Perforation 3074.00 3074.50 4
1984-07-26 Perforation 3079.00 3091.00 1
1984-07-27 Acid Wash 3030.00 3091.00 0
1984-07-29 Perforation 3079.00 3091.00 4
1984-07-29 Perforation 3074.00 3074.50 4

For data sources see[5]


Occurences

Occurence Date Occurence Type Occurence Depth (m) Occurence Control Depth (m)
1984-05-01 Kick 3057.00 3144.00
1984-05-08 Kick 3179.00 3179.00
1984-05-13 Lost Circulation 3300.00 3300.00
1984-04-22 Kick 2817.00 2817.00
1984-04-25 Kick 2951.00 2951.00
1984-05-05 Lost Circulation 3111.00 3144.00

For data sources see[6]

References

  1. ↑ "General Well Data File - Licensing Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  2. ↑ "General Well Data File - Drilling Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  3. ↑ "General Well Data File". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-04-29. 
  4. ↑ "General Well Data File - Tour-Direction Drilling Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  5. ↑ "General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  6. ↑ "General Well Data File - Tour-Occurence Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
Retrieved from "https://www.wellwiki.org/index.php?title=0115013014000&oldid=14481432"